Lights are essential tools for firefighters during structure fire suppression and rescue. They are necessary for situational awareness, illuminating the exterior pathways and structure entries, reading smoke, and searching for potential victims.
Common lights that are used on the fireground are portable scene lights, helmet lights, right angle (or 90-degree) lights, and more recently, drone lights.
In this article, we’ll look at different types of lights and how they can be used for structural firefighting.
Long Shifts - Your work is demanding and sometimes the calls don't ever end. As you get towards the end of your shift, you are fatigued and may have compromised judgment.
Equipment gets beat up - Equipment gets abused, day in and day out. Damaged or worn equipment requires more maintenance, more repair costs, and most importantly, is less dependable at critical times.
Equipment needs to be lightweight and compact - Turnout gear, air tanks, and other equipment are heavy and bulky. Equipment and tools are only functional if they don't weigh you down or get in the way of working.
Extreme temperatures - Obviously, the heat of the fire you're suppressing is the main concern. If you are working in cold climates, you could go from freezing temperatures to burning heat on the inside of a structure. These extreme fluctuations of temperature can wreak havoc on equipment.
Structure fires are dynamic - The scene can change size or direction quickly. A building collapse, backdraft, or a change in wind direction forces operations to adjust quickly.
Need to light the area that the truck scene lights can't reach - Truck scene lights can only light up the street side of the operation. Often the fire extends towards the charlie side of the structure where the truck lights can't illuminate.
Obstacles hide in the dark - As noted in the point above, the unlit area around a structure can be dangerous with trip hazards and obstacles that lead to injury on the fireground.
Now, let's look at how each of these different solutions is used on the fireground.
The Nomad 360 scene light provides 360°, area or spot beams giving you more options to fit your needs. It features a long runtime of 3-24 hours to last all the way through the night.
The 8 1/2’ maximum height extends over walls and vehicles for even illumination. The extended height also keeps the light out of your eye line for less brightness fatigue.
See wider and better with the FoxFury Command+ LoPro White & Green LED Helmet Light. This rugged fire resistant firefighter helmet light provides hands-free illumination in all-weather conditions and delivers up to 100 lumens.
This ultra-slim design enables the light to clear the external face shield on most U.S. style modern and traditional fire helmets. White & green LEDs are best suited for cutting through smoke in structural firefighting. This headlamp also features a highly visible red flashing LED in the battery pack that can be seen from over 1 mile (1.6km) away.
Whether you need a flashlight or a helmet light, the FoxFury SideSlide C-Clamp allows for both. This rugged light comes with a custom adaptor that mounts to the side of a hard hat or firefighter helmet.
Press and hold the release lever to slide the flashlight out. Insert the light into the holder and once locked into place, the light now becomes a hands-free helmet light. The SideSlide C-Clamp delivers a powerful 275 lumens focused beam and is best for use in structural firefighting along with rescue and industrial applications.
The ultra-durable, low profile BTS right angle light provides a 500 lumen beam for cutting through smoke and illuminating the immediate surrounding area. The low profile design lets users move more freely.
This compact and versatile lighting tool runs on (4) AA batteries and has a stainless steel clip in the back for hands-free use. It is impact resistant, submersible, and meets NFPA fire resistant requirements.
Expand the capability of your drone and make it a complete aerial search tool.The EXOLANDER© Drone System is a custom, adaptable frame system that provides a more stable landing platform for your drone. It allows you to mount anti-collision lights, spotlights, and payload delivery systems to your drone.
Watch this webinar, featuring training from international firefighter trainer Andy Starnes of Insight Fire Training.
He covers:
Using quality lighting for structure firefighting operations has significant benefits.
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